Diabetes is a disease that generally involves problems with the way your body processes the hormone insulin. The disease is broken into two categories; type1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce insulin and the patient must receive insulin injections daily to stay healthy. Insulin helps to regulate your blood sugar levels and is integral to overall good health.
With type 2 diabetes your body does produce insulin, but either there isn't enough for your needs, or your body doesn't react properly to the insulin that is produced. This effect is known as insulin resistance. Type 1 diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes and is present from a young age. Type 2 diabetes is often created by different lifestyle factors and has a handful of common causes. Once you are diagnosed with the condition, a type 2 diabetes treatment program is created by your doctor to try and reverse or lessen the symptoms.
Perhaps the primary cause of type 2 diabetes is being overweight. This can occur through a number of channels, but your lifestyle choices are typically the main culprit. Eating too many foods that are high in calories, fat and sugar and limiting your physical activity are sure ways to pack on extra pounds. For most people, the type 2 diabetes treatment for diabetes caused by weight is simply to modify your eating and exercise behaviors. If you are obese, your doctor may prescribe some form of bariatric surgery as a type 2 diabetes treatment, but you can usually lose the weight yourself. Medication is another type 2 diabetes treatment for obesity that your doctor may want to discuss with you to get the condition under control.
Some other common causes or risk factors of type 2 diabetes include excessive alcohol consumption, high levels of triglycerides in your blood, high blood pressure and having had gestational diabetes. In some cases, obesity will tie in with one of these other causes and the type 2 diabetes treatment will still be medication and behavior modification.
There are some causes or risk factors for this condition where no amount of behavior change will work as a type 2 diabetes treatment. Certain ethnic groups including people of Native American, African, Japanese and Hispanic descent have a naturally greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes than white, non-Hispanic people. In this kind of situation, medication may be the only type 2 diabetes treatment that is effective. Age is another uncontrollable factor that can lead to type 2 diabetes. People who are over 45 have a greater risk of getting the disease than younger people, and that risk is even greater over 65. Once again, medication may be the only true type 2 diabetes treatment when the condition comes on due to age. Whatever the reason, it's important to stay on top of your type 2 diabetes and follow your doctor's recommendations to help keep it under control.
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